Study GS-236-0103: EVG/c/FTC/TDF QD vs ATV/r + FTC/TDF QD

DeJesus E. Lancet. 2012 Jun 30;379(9835):2429-38. ; Rockstroh JK. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Apr 15;62(5):483-6. ; Clumeck N. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Mar 1;65(3):e121-4

Type of ARV Trial
Head-to-head comparative trials for first line ART since 2006
» INSTI vs PI
» EVG/C/FTC/TDF vs ATV/r + FTC/TDF
Drugs
E/C/F/TDF, EVG/c, ATV/r, FTC/TDF, TDF, FTC

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  • At 48 weeks of treatment :
  • EVG/c/FTC/TDFQD was virologically non inferior to ATV/r + FTC/TDF
  • Similar virologic reponse of the 2 regimens in different subgroups of patients, including those with high HIV RNA at enrolment
  • Discontinuation because of adverse events was lower with EVG/c/FTC/TDF : 3.7% vs 5.1%
  • Development of major resistance mutations occurred in
    • 5 patients on EVG/c/FTC/TDF : 4 with integrase mutations (3/4 had also NRTI mutations), 1 with only RT mutation (M184V)
    • none on ATV/r + FTC/TDF
  • Incidence of adverse events was similar except for jaundice/icterus
  • Median increases in creatinine with accompanying decreases in estimated glomerular filtration rate
    • occurred in both study groups by week 2
    • generally stabilized by week 8 and did not change up to week 48
    • median change : + 11 μmol/L vs + 7 μmol/L ; P < 0.001

Design :


*Randomisation was stratified by HIV RNA (≤ or > 100,000 c/mL) at screening

Objective :

  • Non inferiority of EVG/c/FTC/TDF at W48: % HIV RNA < 50 c/mL by intention to treat, snapshot analysis (lower margin of the 2-sided 95% CI for the difference = -12%, 95% power)

Baseline characteristics and patient disposition :

Response to treatment at week 48 :







Viral suppression was high in both treatment arms, for various subgroups including patients with HIV RNA > 100 000 c/mL at baseline

Mean CD4/mm3 increase at W48 :
+ 207 (EVG/c/FTC/TDF) vs
+ 211 (ATV/r + FTC/TDF)

ARN VIH < 50 c/ml :

Response to treatment at week 96 and week 144 :

Response to treatment at week 144 :


No treatment difference in virologic success for various subgroups, including patients with HIV RNA > 100,000 c/mL at baseline, except for adherence ≥ 95 % (favoring EVG/c/FTC/TDF)


* p = 0.018

Virologic failure definition

  • Suboptimal virologic response : 2 consecutive visits with HIV RNA ≥ 50 c/mL and <1 log10 c/mL below baseline at or after week 8
  • Virologic rebound (2 consecutive visits with HIV RNA either ≥ 400 c/mL after achieving HIV RNA < 50 c/mL, or >1 log10 c/mL increase from nadir)
  • HIV RNA ≥ 400 c/mL at their last visit (at or after week 8)

Criteria for resistance testing

  • Virological failure or HIV RNA ≥ 400 c/mL at study discontinuation (at or after W8 and taking study drug)


* Q148R, N = 2, N155H, N = 1, T66I + E92Q + N155H, N = 1 ; ** 1 had also M184V + K65R and 2 M184V

Resistance data at week 144


* INSTI + NRTI resistance, N = 3, ** INSTI + NRTI resistance, N = 1

Treatment-emergent adverse events leading to premature discontinuation of study drugs

Treatment-emergent adverse events occurring in > 10% of patients in either group (week 48)

Laboratory test results at week 48

Median change in serum creatinine (mmol/L) concentration from baseline

Discontinuations due to renal event